From Novice to Pro: Navigating the World of Home Recording for Audio Engineers

Embarking on a journey in home recording is an exciting endeavor that opens up a world of possibilities for audio engineers of all skill levels from novice to pro. Whether you’re taking your first steps or looking to elevate your expertise, this guide will serve as your compass through the intricate landscape of home recording. With clear and straightforward insights, we’ll navigate through essential concepts, gear recommendations, and practical techniques to help you transition from a novice to pro audio engineer.

The Foundation: Understanding Home Recording Basics

Before diving into the technical intricacies, let’s establish a solid foundation. Explore the purpose of home recording, the significance of capturing high-quality audio, and how it fits into the broader world of audio engineering.

Essential Gear for Your Home Recording Studio

Creating a functional home recording studio doesn’t require a multitude of equipment. Discover the key essentials that form the core of your setup. From microphones and headphones to audio interfaces and digital audio workstations (DAWs), we’ll guide you through smart gear choices that align with your goals.

When it comes to DAWs there is no good or bad anymore. It’s just about personal preferences and needs. When there is an audible difference between modern DAWs it does not play a significant role in the whole process. There are some kind of genre related industry standards. Or it’s more about engineers who are working with a lot of physical recorded stuff tend to use another DAW than engineers who do a lot of electronic / digital production.

Talking for myself: I’m a cubase user since my first hour. As a teenager I made a couple recordings during the guitar lessons. Starting out with an analog 8-track tape recorder we started with a very early cubase version. This happend during the 90’s. Since then I stuck to cubase for a comfort reason.

You can start with a cubase version like this (click here) and upgrade with your needs. Or you could try reaper. It’s a very good DAW and because of it’s an open source project it’s available at a cheap description model: Try reaper here.

Demystifying Acoustics and Room Treatment

Understanding acoustics is pivotal to achieving pristine sound recordings. Delve into the basics of sound waves, reflections, and resonances. Learn how to optimize your recording environment with simple and cost-effective room treatment solutions. Room treatment is important for multiple reasons but at the same time not too important at all. It’s almost more important to really know your room and it’s sonic behaviors. It really helps to listen to music a lot at the place you want to mix music. What also helps a lot is to measure your room. Take a look at the measurements and try to listen for the result when you just listen to music.

Recording Techniques for Every Situation

Recording different instruments and vocals demands versatile techniques. Explore step-by-step guides for recording vocals, acoustic instruments, electric guitars, and more. Gain the confidence to tackle any recording scenario and capture the essence of each performance.

Elevating Your Mix: Introduction to Mixing and Editing

Step into the world of mixing and editing with a beginner-friendly approach. Uncover the art of EQ adjustments, dynamic processing, and panning. Learn to edit audio clips, remove imperfections, and create seamless transitions. There are really a lot of possibilities in the modern world of audio production. It’s a big advantage of the digital age but can also be big disadvantage at the same time. Having too many possibilities can actually lead to lack of creativity. Limiting your digital toolbox helps to make creative decisions. It’s the same about timing and pitch editing. These days we can easily make vocals technically perfect, but technically perfect doesn’t sound natural and does not transport emotions very well. It might be necessary to edit vocals pitch and timing wise but making them perfect can be contra productive. Same when it’s about drums. Slightly off timing might give the whole performance some kind of a human touch every ow and then. It’s about finding the right amount that fits the song you’re working on.

The Art of Polishing: Mastering Your Recordings

Mastering adds the final touch to your recordings, ensuring they sound consistent and professional across different platforms. Explore the basics of mastering, from maximizing loudness to finalizing the track order for an album or EP release.

Troubleshooting and Optimizing Your Home Recordings

As you progress, challenges may arise. Learn to troubleshoot common issues like background noise, phase problems, and clipping. Discover optimization techniques to streamline your workflow and enhance your productivity. Keep in mind that’s not all about right’s and wrong’s or technical do’s and don’ts. It’s still art, we are producing music. Trust your ears, train your ears and develop your own style. Learn about the industry standards but see them as a kind of frame you can really be creative within. Download our Free Signature Sound Cheat Sheet here to learn more about some steps that might help you creating your own individual style.


Creating Studio-Quality Sound at Home: A Comprehensive Guide for Audio Engineers

The dream of achieving studio-quality sound right from the comfort of your home is now a reality for audio engineers. With advancements in technology and a wealth of knowledge at your fingertips, creating impeccable recordings in your bedroom studio has never been more attainable. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through a step-by-step journey to help you craft studio-grade soundscapes that rival professional recording studios.

The Fundamentals of Sound Quality

Before diving into the technical aspects, it’s essential to understand the core principles of sound quality. Explore concepts like frequency, amplitude, and dynamic range. Learn how these elements interact to shape the sonic character of your recordings. You don’t necessarily have to study audio engineering at an dedicated school. You can also learn the basic yourself due to YouTube tutorials for example. But you need any kind of system and some basic fundamentals about sound processing, sonic behaviors and such to really understand what you are actually doing.

Building a Budget-Friendly Home Recording Setup

Creating a high-quality home recording setup doesn’t necessarily require breaking the bank. Discover cost-effective alternatives for microphones, audio interfaces, and other essential equipment. Uncover strategies to make the most of your budget while still achieving exceptional results.

Our recommendations when it comes to audio interfaces is the Steinberg series. One of it’s benefits is that it has Digital Sound Processors (DSP’s) build in. This helps you at recording because the Interface DSP’s handele Plugins without latency. The size of the interface you need depends on what you are about to do it with it. How many mics you’d like to record simultaneously or how many outboard gear you’d like to run later on. Just a little side-note: plan bigger than you might think you need. We all grow and with that our needs get bigger. Click here to learn more about the Steinberg Interfaces.

Recording Techniques for Crystal-Clear Audio

Effective recording techniques are at the heart of capturing pristine audio. Delve into microphone placement techniques for various instruments and vocal recordings. Understand the significance of proper gain staging and how it affects the clarity of your recordings.

Mixing and Mastering Like a Pro

Take your recordings to the next level by mastering the art of mixing and mastering. Explore techniques for EQ, compression, panning, and more to create a balanced and immersive mix. Learn the intricacies of mastering to ensure your tracks sound polished and consistent across different playback systems.

But keep in mind: producing music is an art form. It’s not only about technicalities or right and wrong. It’s about music. Try to develop your own signature sound. Click here to learn how to develop your own signature sound.

Troubleshooting Common Sound Issues

Even the most skilled audio engineers encounter challenges along the way. This section will help you troubleshoot common sound issues such as background noise, phase cancellation, and unwanted resonances. Equip yourself with problem-solving skills to overcome obstacles and achieve top-notch recordings.

Mastering the Art of Home Recording: Essential Tips for Audio Engineers

In the dynamic world of audio engineering, the ability to create professional-quality recordings from the comfort of your own home has become more accessible than ever. Whether you’re an aspiring audio engineer or a seasoned pro, mastering the art of home recording is a valuable skill that can take your musical creations to new heights. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into essential tips and techniques that will empower you to achieve outstanding results right from your bedroom studio.

Setting Up Your Home Studio for Success

When it comes to home recording, the right setup can make all the difference. Start by designating a dedicated space for your studio, ensuring minimal external noise and distractions. Invest in ergonomic furniture and acoustic treatment to create an environment conducive to creativity and precision.

Choosing the Right Microphones and Monitors

Selecting the appropriate microphones and monitors is key to capturing and reproducing high-quality audio. Research different microphone types and polar patterns to match your recording needs. Additionally, invest in reliable studio monitors that provide accurate sound representation, aiding in precise mixing and editing.

Talking about Monitors: at our studio we trust our Yamaha HS 5, these are great monitors for smaller rooms. As soon as you learned to know them by simply listening to music you know at your mixing place, they will help you very well identifying problems or making your mix translate to other listening situations.

Click here to grab your studio monitors at musicstore

Understanding Acoustics and Soundproofing

Acoustic treatment plays a pivotal role in achieving professional sound quality. Learn about sound reflection, absorption, and diffusion to optimize your room’s acoustics. Implement soundproofing techniques to prevent unwanted noise from entering or leaving your studio, ensuring clean recordings.

Mastering Mixing and Editing Techniques

Home recording isn’t just about capturing audio; it’s about shaping and refining it during the mixing and editing stages. Dive into the world of EQ, compression, and reverb to balance and enhance your recordings. Explore editing tools to remove imperfections and create polished tracks.

By the way: if you are interested in learning more about mixing techniques, next to our blog, you can find some in depth tutorials at our YouTube Channel

Leveraging Virtual Instruments and Plugins

Maximize your creative potential by integrating virtual instruments and plugins into your recordings. These tools offer a wide array of sounds and effects that can elevate your productions. Learn how to use virtual instruments to compose music and enhance your tracks with versatile plugins.

As I started out I was overwhelmed about all that offers you can find online about plugins and such. I could not decide which ones I need, how much money to spend on them etc. For you to help: you can start with waves plugins. They have a huge amount of professional plugins for absolutely fair prices. Click here to check out some waves plugins.

How to find a good starting point for the vocal volume

After we went through some point to find a good bass volume in the previous blog article / video, we are heading over to find a good starting point for the vocal volume right now.

Hit the following link just in case you missed the previous blog post / video:

How to find a good starting point for the bass volume

Vocal Volume – where to start

First of all make sure your vocals are a little more consistent when it comes to dynamics. Even when we are in the static mix phase right now get rid of some unwanted frequencies in your vocal tracks and make sure the wanted frequencies are audible. After that compress your vocals a little do get some control about the dynamics. When your vocals are reasonably stable and not jumping up and down in volume too much, you can get over to the next step.

Just a quick reminder: this is not about finally polishing your vocals, this is just about finding a good starting point. So don’t play around with that too much. Just make quick decisions that feel good to you.

Vocal fader down

Now turn down your vocal fader. After that bring down your monitoring volume that much, that you can barely hear the snare drum and the most important parts of the song so far.

Now you are ready to bring up the vocals again. Listen for the snare drum compared to the overall vocal level. You want to bring up the vocals so far that they are just about the same level like the snare drum. But even when your monitoring volume is that quiet your snare and the vocals should not compete each other. Both should be about the same level but the snare drum should not distract you from listening to the vocals.

If so, you can bring up the monitoring volume again to your normal level. Now your vocals should have a good place to be in the mix as your starting point. The vocals should be audible right in the mix, not on top and it should not compete with the snare or any other element.

And that’s it

If you have followed these steps from the blog posts / videos, you should now have a rough drum mix, a proper starting point for your bass and now also a good starting point for your vocal volume.

Important: check these balances all the time through further mixing. Every step you do next, might also affect these balances. For example when you add some saturation to your vocals it might make them a significant amount louder. Same thing when you compress your bass mix bus to make it even more consistent for example. It might bring up the bass volume.

But keep also in mind: these are just ideas for the starting point. When you have dialed in your vocal volume like I’ve explained above and it doesn’t feel right for you and that particular song because the vocals seems to be very quiet, go for it ant make them louder. Trust your ears and not what you someone else might tell you, even when it’s me 🙂


Vocal Volume YouTube Video

Bass Volume YouTube Video

Sheps Omni Channel 2 for vocal volume

In the video I’ve used the Sheps Omni Channel 2 Plugin for my goto channel strip plugin to quickly dial in an EQ and a Compressor for the vocals. If you want to try the Sheps Omni Channel, you can find it here at waves.com

How to find a good starting point for the bass volume

How to find a good starting point for the bass volume

One of the most important parts of mixing is setting up a really good rough / static mix right at the beginning. But sometimes it’s not that easy to find the right balances. Especially the bass volume can be hard to place right.

Here is a simple method to find a good starting point for the bass. The trick is so et up the kick and the bass in a way that they add up together about 3db.

And here is how to to it:

Do the drums first

Start with the drums and do a quick rough mix just for the drums. Set up a dedicated drums mix bus and keep in mind to not exceed -14 db on the drums mix bus to leave enough head room for the actual mixing.

Double the bass

The next step is to double the bass track and set up another mix bus for both bass tracks. One of the bass tracks is just for the low end so you need to set up low pass / high cut filter at the frequency that is about the double frequency of the fundamental root note. Let’s say your fundamental root note is at about 49 hz, you need to set up the low pass / high cut filter at about 100 hz. You need to do the opposite thing at the other bass track for the high end.

Set up a low cut / high pass filter for the high bass track at 100 hz too. Choose steep flanks for both filters, something about 24db/octave.

PreOut Channel

Set up another group bus for the drums mix and the bass mix together. On this PreOut mix bus you need a VU meter. In best cases a VU meter with an input volume knob.

Setting the bass volume

Now solo the kick drum and set up the VU meter on the preout bus that the kick is peaking at about -3db. After that bring in the bass, but with the fader on the bass mix bus all the way down. Now bring up the fader to a point that the VU meter where kick and bass together peak at about 0db.

After that remove the VU meter plugin from the preout bus so that you are at it’s original volume again.

Now you have a good starting point for your bass volume to move on

Now you’re bass should be at a good starting point to move on with the mixing process. It might not be the final level and for sure there are a couple steps more to go through, but now your bass is at a level where you can make good decisions for the rest of the mix.


Plugins I’ve used in the video

As VU Meter Plugin I have used the “CLA Mixdown” Plugin from waves. This Plugin has an input control. But any other VU meter plugin should also work for this. Even when it has no input control. In that case you can increase the pregain of the channel in cubase or use another gain plugin for other DAW’s.

In the video I’ve also used the MV2 compressor plugin from waves for the low end channel of the bass to get it more consistent.

You can find both plugins here (click here)

Other Gear from the video

DAW Controller
https://www.musicstore.de/de_DE/EUR/Behringer-X-Touch-USB/art-PAH0015337-000?ProgramUUID=PlMKAQMEnTMAAAGKWd9awRwd&campaign=affiliate/s-l-s

Cubase 12 Pro
https://www.musicstore.de/de_DE/EUR/Steinberg-Cubase-Pro-12-Retail-Boxed/art-PCM0017286-000?ProgramUUID=PlMKAQMEnTMAAAGKWd9awRwd&campaign=affiliate/s-l-s

Yamaha AG06
https://www.musicstore.de/de_DE/EUR/Yamaha-AG06-MK2-White/art-REC0016008-000?ProgramUUID=PlMKAQMEnTMAAAGKWd9awRwd&campaign=affiliate/s-l-s

UR44C
https://www.musicstore.de/de_DE/EUR/Steinberg-UR44C/art-PCM0015991-000?ProgramUUID=PlMKAQMEnTMAAAGKWd9awRwd&campaign=affiliate/s-l-s


Your own signature sound

You’re struggling to develop your own signature sound? Grab our free signature sound cheat sheet to help you with this.

Signature Sound Cheat Sheet

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